New Year’s resolution

While many people make the New Year’s resolution to get physically healthy, I often wonder how many vow to get financially healthy.  If so, how many are successful?  If you’re like me, you’ve had ample experience with making New Year’s resolutions just to watch them crash and burn soon after. As is, I stopped making New Year’s resolutions a long time ago.  It wasn’t until I started meditating 10 years ago that I came to realize the importance of clarity in making life-lasting change.

Deferring physical health  

Raised by Asian immigrants, I grew up thinking that healthcare was a luxury rather than a right. If I wasn’t facing a medical emergency, then there was no need to see a doctor. That is, until I approached my mid-30s when I began to notice more chronic aches and pains. Initially, to alleviate these pains, I tried to cobble together my own health regimen: more yoga; healthier food; more walking; less driving. But, eventually, I realized that the chronic aches/pains were trying to tell me something: I needed to put more effort into improving and maintaining my health. Given my busy schedule, I knew it was more efficient to engage a doctor to tell me where I was physically and what I needed to do to improve my health.  However, it wasn’t until I turned 40 that I finally scheduled a physical exam and subsequently have returned every two years for check-ups.

Deferring financial health

I assume that most women put off improving their financial health like I put off improving my physical health.  Whether you’re in your 20s, 30s, 40s, or 50s, there’s a long list of plausible (if not, admirable) excuses: I’m still young-ish. I’m too busy with work. I want to build up my career or business.  I’m doing alright for now: working my job; paying my bills; taking care of my kid(s); hanging out with my friends. I’ll look more carefully into my financial situation next year…next year…next year.

 

Then, out of nowhere, you find yourself now closer to your late-20s, -30s, -40s or -50s.  The next decade is not far off.  Small financial discomforts become persistent roadblocks to getting ahead: you’re still paying off your student loans; you’re having a hard time saving for that 20 percent down payment on a house so you can avoid PMI; you persistently carry a “manageable” amount of credit card debt that has become the proverbial last 10 (financial) pounds you can’t lose; your 401k still hasn’t cracked six figures.  All of this leads you to wonder if there are more efficient ways to improve your finances. Whether you’re in your 20s or 50s, if you see yourself in these scenarios but still aren’t ready to seek out professional help, then the next step may be to get more clarity on your financial health.

Three ways to gauge your financial health

1.       Net worth:  Assets (e.g., savings account, retirement accounts, house) − Liabilities (e.g., credit card debt, student loans, mortgage)

If your net worth is positive, then you are generally heading in the right direction. If your net worth is negative, then you’re heading in the wrong direction.  (See Exhibit 1 to gauge where your net worth should be given your age.)

 

Exhibit 1

Net worth (Median and Mean)

Age of Head of Household

                                 Median

                                     Mean

18-24 

$4,395

$93,983

25-29

$8,972

$39,566

30-34

$29,125

$95,236

35-39

$40,667

$257,582

40-44

$87,843

$316,661

45-49

$105,717

$599,194

50-54

$137,867

$838,703

55-59

$168,044

$1,150,037

60-64

$224,775

$1,180,378

65-69

$209,575

$1,056,484

70-74

$233,614

$1,062,428

75-79

$242,700

$1,097,415

80+

$270,904

$1,039,818

           Source: “Why knowing your net worth is important,” Investopedia, May 2019.
           Median: Middle number of a range. Mean: The average of a set of numbers.

Resources:

Kiplinger net worth calculator

Personal Capital (NOTE: You can sign up to use this financial tracking, management software for free. Simply opt-out of the annoying follow up e-mails and advisor calls.)  

 

2.     Cash flows: Monthly net income (or after-tax income) − Monthly expenses (e.g., rent, mortgage, groceries)

The general rule-of-thumb is you should save about 20 percent of your net earnings each month. However, if financial freedom is your goal, then you may consider increasing your savings rate WAY beyond the recommended 20 percent.  (See Exhibit 2 for the relationship between savings rate and financial freedom.)  

 

Exhibit 2

Relationship Between Savings Rate and Working Years

Savings Rate

Working Years Until Retirement

5

66

10

51

15

43

20

37

25

32

30

28

35

25

40

22

45

19

50

17

55

14.5

60

12.5

65

10.5

70

8.5

75

7

80

5.5

85

4

90

Under 3

95

Under 2

100

0

          Source:  “The Shockingly Simple Math Behind Early Retirement,” Mr. Money Mustache, January  2012.

 

Resources:

Personal Capital (NOTE: You can sign up to use this financial tracking, management software for free. Simply opt-out of the annoying follow up e-mails and advisor calls.)  

Mint

Nerdwallet 50/30/20 Budget

 

3.     Credit score:  Your credit score is based on your credit report: payment history (35%), amounts owed (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%) and credit mix (10%).  Typically, the longer your history of paying off your debts (e.g., mortgage, credit cards) in full and on time, the higher your credit score is as this shows prospective lenders that you are financially responsible.

 

Since most people’s credit scores fall between 600-750, you should try and target for a score above 750 to qualify for better interest rates. The best rates are typically reserved for those with a credit score of 800 and above. Since most people carry loans over multiple years, if not decades, one percentage less in interest rate could result in saving thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of dollars, in the long run. Find out what your credit score is and, if necessary, try to improve it. 

 

Resources

Ask your bank or credit card company (free).

myFICO

Annual Credit Report (free)

Diagnosis and follow-up

Generally speaking, the higher your net worth, savings rate and credit score, the healthier you are financially. The lower your net worth, savings rate and credit score, the less financially healthy you are. However, please keep in mind that the proposed diagnostic tools (above) and corresponding outputs only point in the general direction of financial health. As with many things in life, financial health is relative to each individual’s situation. Still, by taking time to gauge your financial health, you are taking a critical step in gaining more clarity about your situation and, in doing so, perhaps finally finding the resolve to make life-lasting change for the better.

 

Resources:

What’s your net worth telling you?

How to repair your credit and improve your FICO score?

Get my free credit report

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